Techniques in Orthopaedics, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2002
Author: M.R. Brinker, MD, and Daniel P. O'Conner, PhD
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Summary: Failure of internal fixation following treatment of a fracture or fracture
nonunion presents a challenging clinical situation. In certain cases, Ilizarov external
fixation may be the preferred method to treat bony injuries that have failed to unite
following one or more attempts at internal fixation. This paper reviews the modes of
failure following internal fixation, revision internal fixation as an option, and the
application of the Ilizarov method following failure of internal fixation. Key
Words: Ilizarov—Nonunion—Delayed union—Revision surgery. |